Nuts and Bolts - Part 1

Various parts of your car are held together by springs. You probably refer to them as bolts. They’re actually springs. A bolt is a round piece of steel with a head on one end. When you turn the nut on the other end of this bolt you’re really tightening a steel cylindrical spring. Tightening the spring increases the clamping force between two parts. You need to stretch these springs to a rather precise length. We generally do this by turning the nut to a given torque figure. If you tighten the nut too much you’ll actually break the spring. If you don’t stretch this spring to the correct length though hold the parts together Let’s use a Porsche connecting rod bolt as an example of a spring. This bolt requires a torque setting of 40 ft-lbs. When you reach that point on your torque wrench the bolt will have stretched between 0.0055 and 0.0065 of an inch. The 40 ft-lbs is an approximate measure. We’re pretty sure that when we reach 40 ft.-lbs we’...